German words come with an article, a plural you have to memorise and sometimes a prefix that jumps to the end of the sentence. That is why German vocabulary needs more than flashcards: you have to see words in real sentences again and again. Here is how five popular apps handle German vocabulary, and which one to pick.
What makes German words hard
- der, die, das. The article is part of the word, and the rules have many exceptions.
- Plurals. -e, -er, -n, -s or no ending: each noun has its own.
- Separable verbs. anrufen becomes ich rufe dich an.
- Long compounds. Krankenversicherung is easier when you know the parts.
1. NewLexi
Add German words from a photo of your textbook, a text, Anki or Quizlet, or generate a set on any topic or straight for an exam. Each word gets spaced repetition and comes back in stories and dialogues at your level with audio, so you meet articles, plurals and separable verbs in real sentences. Grammar lessons, a writing trainer with AI feedback and a game layer are in the same daily plan.
- Best for: a move to Germany, Austria or Switzerland, the Goethe-Zertifikat, work and study.
- Free: spaced repetition of all your words, translator and import, no ads.
Free, no ads- Spaced repetition for all your words
- The translator
- Words from a photo, a text, a file, Anki and Quizlet
- Everything you have already generated
- Word sets your tutor shares with you
NewLexi Pro- Word sets generated automatically on any topic and level
- We write stories and dialogues from your words at your level (as many as you like)
- Grammar lessons and exercises
- AI chat and grammar trainer
- Daily plan tasks built on your words
The yearly plan comes with a free trial, so you can try every Pro feature before you pay.
2. Anki
Flexible flashcards with shared German decks. You can add articles and plurals to cards yourself; the iOS app is paid.
- Best for: learners who like to tune everything.
→ NewLexi vs Anki in detail
3. Quizlet
Ready-made German sets for classes and textbooks. Good for cramming, weaker for long-term memory.
- Best for: school and university classes.
→ NewLexi vs Quizlet in detail
4. Duolingo
A popular German course. Builds a habit, but you cannot add your own words, and the free version has ads and limits.
→ NewLexi vs Duolingo in detail
5. Babbel
Structured German lessons by experts. Only the first lesson is free.
- Best for: a classic course.
→ NewLexi vs Babbel in detail
How to remember German words for good: 9 tips that work
- Add only as many new words as you can review. With spaced repetition, daily reviews settle at about 5–10 times your daily new words. 10 new words a day means roughly 50–100 reviews, about 15–20 minutes. If reviews take longer, add fewer new words for a few days instead of skipping reviews.
- Choose words for your goal, not from a random list. A word you will not meet in the next month is likely to fade. Learn the vocabulary of your exam, your job or the series you watch, and save the rest for later.
- Learn article, word and plural as one unit. Say “der Tisch, die Tische” every time, never just “Tisch”. Some endings help: -ung, -heit, -keit, -schaft and -ion are feminine, -chen and -lein are neuter (die Wohnung, das Mädchen).
- Learn a word together with its neighbours. Write down the phrase where you met the word, not the word alone. Native speakers say “eine Entscheidung treffen”, not “eine Entscheidung machen”, and you only learn that from real combinations.
- Recall first, then check. Before you flip a card, say the answer out loud or in your head. Trying to recall strengthens memory far more than reading the answer again (Karpicke and Roediger, 2008), even when the attempt fails.
- Make your own sentence about your life. Words you use in a sentence you made up yourself are remembered better than words you only read (the generation effect). “Ich muss eine Entscheidung über meine Wohnung treffen” sticks better than an example from a dictionary.
- Meet each word about ten times in different texts. Research suggests it takes around ten encounters for a word to settle in (Webb, 2007). Flashcards give you some of them; the rest should come from reading and listening.
- Read texts where you know 98% of the words. At that level you can understand a text without a dictionary and guess the new words from context (Hu and Nation, 2000). A text where every fifth word is new is tiring and teaches less.
- Do not learn similar words on the same day. Words from one tight group, such as all the colours or left and right, get mixed up when you learn them together (Tinkham, 1993). Spread them over several days and learn words by topic instead.
In NewLexi most of this happens on its own: the daily plan keeps the balance of new words and reviews, every card asks you to recall before showing the answer, stories and dialogues from your words are written just for you at your level so you meet them again and again, and the writing trainer checks the sentences you make up.
Preparing for an exam? Read how many words you need for the Goethe-Zertifikat B1 and B2.
Sources
- Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2006). Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks. Psychological Bulletin, 132(3), 354–380. doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.3.354
- Anki Manual. docs.ankiweb.net
- Quizlet. quizlet.com
- Duolingo. www.duolingo.com
- Memrise. www.memrise.com
- Karpicke, J. D., & Roediger, H. L. (2008). The critical importance of retrieval for learning. Science, 319(5865), 966–968. doi.org/10.1126/science.1152408
- Slamecka, N. J., & Graf, P. (1978). The generation effect: Delineation of a phenomenon. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 4(6), 592–604. doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.4.6.592
- Webb, S. (2007). The effects of repetition on vocabulary knowledge. Applied Linguistics, 28(1), 46–65. doi.org/10.1093/applin/aml048
- Hu, M., & Nation, I. S. P. (2000). Unknown vocabulary density and reading comprehension. Reading in a Foreign Language, 13(1), 403–430. nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/item/253
- Tinkham, T. (1993). The effect of semantic clustering on the learning of second language vocabulary. System, 21(3), 371–380. doi.org/10.1016/0346-251X(93)90027-E
- Coxhead, A. (2000). A new academic word list. TESOL Quarterly, 34(2), 213–238. doi.org/10.2307/3587951
Learn German words in context with NewLexi
Free on the App Store for iPhone.
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